CONDUCTIVITY: The Air, The Water, and The Land
Air, Atmospheric Physics, Chemistry, Climate, Electrochemistry, Electromagnetic, Electromagnetics, Environmental, Food-Agriculture, Foundational, Global, Health, Mathematics, Meteorology, Physics, Social & Political Impacts - Agencies - Media, Soil, Water

CONDUCTIVITY: The Air, The Water, and The Land

Clifford Carnicom discusses a series of conductivity tests conducted on recent heavy snowfall samples collected in New Mexico and Arizona in 2005, which have refocused attention on the electrolytic, ionic and conductive properties of environmental samples in connection with the aerosol operations. This report has been received and documents unusually high levels of calcium and potassium within a rain sample, where previous work has demonstrated unexpected levels of barium and magnesium. Discussion in this work ensues and outlines conductivity testing on these samples, where conductivity is a means to measure the ionic concentration within a solution. Conductivity is proportional to ionic concentration, and the results of this testing shows the increased conductivity of the atmosphere from having these salts dispersed in the aerosol operations. This discussion also describes the difficulty of performing conductivity testing because of the concept of 'ohmic heating', extrapolates the testing results to calculate the volume of these ionic salts within the regional atmosphere, and considerations to what the implications are of having these elements in our air, land and water.
IONIZATION-“CLOUDS” RELATIONSHIP
Atmospheric Physics, Electromagnetics, Meteorology

IONIZATION-“CLOUDS” RELATIONSHIP

The role and importance of photo-ionization within the aerosol operations is becoming increasingly evident…the formation of so-called “clouds” can be directly related to the introduction of easily ionized materials within the atmosphere. This paper’s finding substantiates the case for radical alterations in the earth’s atmosphere, as well as with the recent findings that demonstrate the abundance of electrically charged particulate matter in direct association with the aerosol operations.
IONIZATION APPARENT
Atmospheric Physics, Chemistry, Electromagnetic, Electromagnetics, Environmental, Mathematics

IONIZATION APPARENT

The question of whether of not visible light is sufficient to ionize the presumed metallic particulate material recently evidenced by photographs and video of January 3, 2001 is now answerable based on definitions and calculations discussed in this Carnicom paper. The ‘work force’ of metal is explained, which is crucial to the determination of the level of energy required for photo-ionization to take place. The results of the study done in this paper indicates that the energy available within visible light is sufficient to produce photo-ionization of barium particulate matter, and that midrange ultraviolet light is sufficient to produce photo-ionization of particulates of magnesium.