VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED
Air, Atmospheric Physics, Aviation, Environmental, Meteorology

VISIBILITY STANDARDS CHANGED

The United States National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changed their visibility reporting methods, as well as data results, from a maximum 40 miles to a limit of 10 miles. It is of question why this change was made, and whether it is related to the increasing numbers of aerosol observations. Graphs are shown for the period January 1994 to March 2001 for Santa Fe, New Mexico, showing not only the changes to the reporting standards, but also if is seen that the number of days of visibility under 10 miles is substantially increased.
CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL
Atmospheric Physics, Aviation, Chemistry, Mathematics, Meteorology

CONTRAIL DISTANCE FORMATION MODEL

This paper outlines a model developed that estimates the distance behind the engines that a contrail (condensed trail of water vapor) is expected to form. The model results support exceptionally well a statement issued by the United States Air Force (USAF) that ‘contrails become visible roughly about a wingspan distance behind the aircraft’. An abundance of photographic and video evidence shows the repeated formation of aerosol trails in much closer proximity to the engines than that established by the USAF. The evaluation presented in this work adds to the multitude of studies that conclusively demonstrate that the emissions from aerosol operations are not composed primarily of water vapor. A very detailed model calculation is presented supporting these claims.
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD) CONSIDERATIONS
Electromagnetics, Physics

MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD) CONSIDERATIONS

As evidence continues to accumulate that the ionization level of the atmosphere has been modified in a significant way as a result of aircraft aerosol operations, a new topic on research in this area is the topic of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). MHS is the “study of the interactions between a conducting field and a magnetic field”. An explanation of Bernard Eastlund’s 1987 patent number 4686605 in included in this paper and details that a particular ‘advantage’ of an MHS generator is that they can be made to generate large amounts of power with a small volume, lightweight device. As a weapon, the use of MHD in weapons is endless. With an effective MHD defense system in place, it is possible to use magnets, harnessing only the power of air, to create huge electric forces.
IONIZATION-“CLOUDS” RELATIONSHIP
Atmospheric Physics, Electromagnetics, Meteorology

IONIZATION-“CLOUDS” RELATIONSHIP

The role and importance of photo-ionization within the aerosol operations is becoming increasingly evident…the formation of so-called “clouds” can be directly related to the introduction of easily ionized materials within the atmosphere. This paper’s finding substantiates the case for radical alterations in the earth’s atmosphere, as well as with the recent findings that demonstrate the abundance of electrically charged particulate matter in direct association with the aerosol operations.
IONIZATION APPARENT
Atmospheric Physics, Chemistry, Electromagnetic, Electromagnetics, Environmental, Mathematics

IONIZATION APPARENT

The question of whether of not visible light is sufficient to ionize the presumed metallic particulate material recently evidenced by photographs and video of January 3, 2001 is now answerable based on definitions and calculations discussed in this Carnicom paper. The ‘work force’ of metal is explained, which is crucial to the determination of the level of energy required for photo-ionization to take place. The results of the study done in this paper indicates that the energy available within visible light is sufficient to produce photo-ionization of barium particulate matter, and that midrange ultraviolet light is sufficient to produce photo-ionization of particulates of magnesium.
ABSORPTION STUDY
Electromagnetics, Physics

ABSORPTION STUDY

This paper discusses estimates of the amount of electromagnetic energy absorbed by a particle of barium at various sizes and for varying wavelengths. Using the exponential attenuation law in combination with the definition of the coefficient of absorption, it is shown that energy absorption of a metallic particle is a function of particle size, conductivity, wavelength, and the permeability of the vacuum constant.
EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE
Atmospheric Physics, Electromagnetics, Environmental, Public Relations & Communications

EASTLUND BARIUM REFERENCE

This paper discusses a method and apparatus for altering at least one selected region which normally exists above the earth’s surface. This region is excited by electron cyclotron resonance heating to thereby increase its charged particle density. The information detailed in this paper outlines the emergence of ‘inventions’ leading to HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Project). The benefit of using barium for electron precipitation is also detailed, as are detailed accounts of experiments that lead up to the development of HAARP facilities.
CONTRAIL PHYSICS
Atmospheric Physics, Chemistry, Foundational, Mathematics, Physics

CONTRAIL PHYSICS

This paper discusses a preliminary model developed in order to estimate the length of time required for ‘normal’ contrails to dissipate. The model developed agrees extremely well with historical behavior and observation of contrails. Conclusions that result from the study of this model include the expected rate of water vapor based contrails, and that the rates of dissipation for normal contrails are based on the size of ice crystal particulates and amount of solar radiation. A further conclusion drawn is that if an observed contrail does not conform to the model, it is likely that the material of emission is not water vapor.
HALO MEASUREMENTS: INDEX OF REFRACTION (Edited May 29 2013)
Atmospheric Physics

HALO MEASUREMENTS: INDEX OF REFRACTION (Edited May 29 2013)

Presented in this paper is a detailed analysis of a method for determining the index of refraction of materials in the sky that produce the halos being seen around the sun after aircraft activity observed recently. The trigonometric method presented allows the calculation of not only the index of refraction, but also the angle of the halo. The significance of this method is that the chemical and physical nature of ice, as well as historic measurements, establish what the index of refraction and the halo angular measurement should be. Measurements that deviate from the expected result inform us that the materials forming the aircraft-generated halos, cirrus and cirro-stratus cloud decks are no longer composed solely of ice as if often claimed. An actual calculation is performed, using a halo from a picture presented in this paper, and applying this method for determining the index of refraction and halo angle in the picture. The measurement calculation proves that the halo in the picture is not made up of only ice, refuting previous claims of the halo being only ice.